It’s not often that you hear of a ransomware-related attack that has resulted in data breaches or devastating impact on companies and people across all sectors. Cyberattacks are becoming more sophisticated and can target anything from credit card information to personal health records.
A cybersecurity professional’s job is to defend against attacks by analyzing weaknesses and taking preventative measures. To accomplish this, they require certain capabilities, both non-technical and technical.
To keep abreast of the latest hacking techniques, its essential for cybersecurity specialists to be aware of the various platforms and computer systems. This includes a working knowledge of programming languages, forensic investigation techniques and specific tools (e.g. tools used for digital forensics and penetration testing). For instance, a cybersecurity analyst needs to understand how IoT devices connect to the Internet and how they could be attacked.
It’s important that cybersecurity specialists are able to identify and assess the level of risk in their business. This is because the nearly endless ways hackers can create problems can make it impossible to protect against every threat. For example, a security professional should know that passwords should be long, complex and comprise an array of upper and lowercase numbers, letters as well as symbols. Also, that passwords should not contain personal information, such as birthdays or a family member’s name.
Finally, to be a successful cybersecurity expert it’s crucial to feel empathy for both the victims of a cyberattack and the perpetrators. This will help them understand what a cyber-hacker might be thinking. They can then design stronger defenses.
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